Ghana is witnessing a concerning rise in Mpox cases, with the Ghana Health Service (GHS) confirming a total of 85 infections as of June 11, 2025. The outbreak, which began in October 2024, has now spread across 10 regions, prompting intensified surveillance and containment efforts.

Origins of the Outbreak

The first Mpox case in Ghana was recorded on October 1, 2024, in the Western North Region. The patient, a 15-year-old male, reported symptoms including rash, fever, and body pains on September 25, 2024. Laboratory tests conducted by the National Public Health and Reference Laboratory (NPHRL) confirmed the disease.

Since then, the virus has spread across multiple regions, with Greater Accra, Ashanti, and Central Regions recording the highest number of suspected cases. In August 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), highlighting the growing threat across Africa.

Current Situation and Response Efforts

The latest surge includes 34 new cases, bringing the total to 79 infections earlier in the week. However, an additional six cases were confirmed on June 11, 2025, raising the total to 85. Health officials report that four patients are currently hospitalized and under close observation, while contact tracing is underway to identify potential exposures.

The GHS, in collaboration with international health partners, has implemented several strategies to contain the outbreak:

• Enhanced surveillance and contact tracing to identify and isolate infected individuals.

• Vaccination efforts are targeting high-risk groups to prevent further spread.

• Public education campaigns to raise awareness about Mpox symptoms, transmission, and prevention.

• Strengthening healthcare systems to provide adequate care and support for affected individuals.

Understanding Mpox and Its Risks

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that presents with symptoms such as:

• Fever

• Headache

• Muscle aches

• Back pain

• Low energy

• Swollen lymph nodes

• A characteristic rash that progresses through different stages.

The virus spreads primarily through close contact with infected individuals, animals, or contaminated surfaces. While most cases are mild, the disease can be severe in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Public Health Advisory

The GHS has urged the public to remain vigilant and take precautions to prevent further spread. Recommended measures include:

• Avoid close contact with infected individuals.

• Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.

• Avoid sharing personal items, such as clothing or bedding.

• Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms develop.

The Mpox outbreak in Ghana remains a serious public health concern, requiring swift and coordinated action. The GHS and international health partners continue to work tirelessly to contain the virus, while public cooperation remains crucial in preventing further spread. By staying informed and taking proactive steps, Ghana can navigate this outbreak and mitigate its impact on communities.